|
( , ) TOY A. . |
|
1.
( , , . .)
( , , , ...)
-
. :: 1)
, , . .: : , ( ), , , , ( ), ,
, O , , ...... & : problem ( ),
titan ( ),
George ( ), Europe ( ), idea ( ), type ( ), prototype , new, Olympia philosophy, telephone,... : ( ) , ,
, ... & : action ( ), Georgien ( ), Syrien ( ), Latin ( )... : cluba (
- ), cupa ( ), America, plu
( ), imperial ( ), lina ( ), douo > double ( ),
catae (
- ).. & : club ( ),
cup ( ), America, plus ( ),
imperial ( ), line ( ), double (" "), gates ( )...
- ( ,
....), , ,
: , , .... = : algebra, Emmanuel, Daniel.... 2) O
,
, ( . .), . .: volcano ( ) > volcanic ( ), athlete ( ) > athletic ( ), busy ( ) > business ( , day ( ) > Sanday ( ), live ( ) >living (" "),
i = [ & ], no (" "), not (" ") > nothing (" "), = [ & ]. 3) O
( )
, ,
, , , , . .: : grave ( ) & graves ( .) ( -es ,
. : to & t(w)o & to(o),
rit(e) & (w)rit(e) & ri(g)t(h).. ( : w o w e g h , o ) John,
h,
, -
: < . : sent & cent &
scent, pare & pair &
pear, boy & buoy.. no & know, sail & sale, grown & groan, fought
& fort, war & wore, side
& sighed, made & maid, night
& Knight, soared & surd, hole
& whole, morning & mourning .......... : 1)
. . .
. .: " ,
, , ..." " , , ..",
, .: the
. . minute
, (
) ,
( ). . 2)
,
. . : BEAUTE = . : 1)
, . . " "
" " (Idea).
. , ..
, ,
.. , .
. . :: i = = = = = : titan ( ),
prize ( ), girl ( ), pig ( ), ability ( ).. e = i = ee = ea = ie = ui
= ay = u... = [ ]: feel, seen, fit,
sin, least, beat, city, cities ( ), built ( ), sanday
( ), business ( ),... = = = = = = = ..: go ( ), come ( ), one ( ), to ( ), God ( ), lotus ( ).. a = = = = = ouo....:
was ( ), e = = = ....: me ( ), every ( ) love ( ), peter ( ).. u = = = = ...: cup ( ), use ( ), run ( ), Murphy ( ).. w= = = ...: th = / : the ( ), mother ( ), thing ( ).. cc = / : accompany ( ), acces
( )... sc = / : scenario (" ") & Scorpio (" "),... ,..........................
! " "
" ", '
" "
.
" , .
, . 2)
.
,
!
, ! 3)
,
...
4)
, . 5)
, ..., . .: why = - - = 3 1 , titan = - -
= 3 2, go
= " - " = 2 ,
1, come = " " = 1 2, too =
" " = 1 ,
2.. 6)
PHONETICS SYMBOLS.
( , Saussare . .)
. ,
.
.
26 (
, , ...,
): (a) = , B(b) = , C(c) = , D(d) = , E(e) = , F(f) = , (g) = , H(h) = , I(i) = , J(j) = , K(k) = , L(l) = , M(m) = , N(n) = , O(o) = , P(p) = , Q(q) = , R(r) = , S(s) = , T(t) = , U(u) = , V(v) = , W(w) =
, X(x)
= , Y(y) = , Z(z) = ,
: 1)
, . .: every ( ), 2)
,
: live ( )
> living ( ), not
( ) > nothing ( )
, : 1)
. ( )
& ( ), ( ) & ( ) & ( ) (=
, . . .)
, . .:
& & , & , & 2)
,
( , ..),
(=
), : , ... > , ,.. (
), > ,
, > ... ( + = )... 2.
,
, ,
(a), B(b(,
C(c) ( ): (e) = ( ae), ( ) = ( ) . m & mm . (
), . .: - Graecia, Phoenicia, - Grammatica ,
, , , .. ( ,
, . . .),
, . 26 , : (a) = (n) = B(b) = O(o) = o C(c) = P(p) = D(d) = Q(q) =
( ) E(e) = R(r)
= F(f) = S(s) =
G(g) = T(t) = H(h) = U(u) = , I(i) = V(v) = J(j) = - ( ) = ( )
= kap W(w) = L(l) = Y(y) =
M(m) = (3) =
: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U
V W X Y Z
: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u
v w x y z : (a), U(u), (e), O(o), Y(y) = I(i) : : N(n),
M(m), L(l),
R(r), S(s),
Z(3) = , , , , / , : C(c),
J(j), H(h) = , , : P(p),
V(v), F(f) = , , : T(t)
= , (th) = / (
): B(b), D(d),
G(g), ( ) =
mp, nt, nk, ks : (e) = AE(ae),
( ) = (y),
PH(ph) = F(f),
C(c) = K(k),
C = H(h) - : PH(ph)
= , TH(th) = / , CH(ch) = , AE(ae) = MM(mm), NN(nn), LL(ll), RR(rr), SS(ss) = , , , , CC(cc), TT(tt), PP(pp), BB(bb) = , ,
, . : 1.
,
, , . . L-a-t-i-o, I-t-a-l-i- . 2.
, , : PH(ph)
= F(f) = , TH(th) = / , CH(ch) = (h) = , AE(ae) = ( ) = , (m) = MM(mm), ,
. H(h)
( ), hora = ,
, : PH(ph),
TH(th), DH(dh)
= F(f)
( ), ( ), ( ). 3.
, , : (e) = AE(ae),
( ) = (y) = OE(oe), PH(ph)
= F(f), C(c)
= K(k), C
= H(h)
. : (ae)
: nauta nautae, M
C (ch), Ph(ph)
:
MM(mm), NN(nn), LL(ll), RR(rr), SS(ss) = , , , , ,
CC(cc), TT(tt), PP(pp), BB(bb) = , ,
,
,
. : n +
n,r,l,m = nn,rr,ll,mm: in-rideo >
irrideo, con-mitto > committo, con-loquor > colloquor.... n + p,b
= mp, mb: in-piu > impius, in-port >
importer...b + c = cc: ab-cedo > accedo,... B(b),
D(d), G(g)
MP(mp), NT(nt), NC(nc) , (
), . .: bucca & compare, dominus & contract, gario & concinno.. 4.
,
. .: A(a),
E(e), (y),
K(k), L(l)...
= ( ), ( ), Y( ), ( )
: ) (b),
D(d), G(g)
= ( ) , , : barba ( ), dominus ( ), genu ( ).
G D ,
, , : , , , : > syllaba ( ), > dactylus,( u ) > dema ( ), > beta ( ),
> grammatica ( ),
> drama.....
: V, GH, DH. ) U(u)
= ( ) ( ):
Europa =
5.
, . .: (z)
( ), / : maza ( ) = , 3ephyrus = . (s)
( , ): dominus, super , : rosa ( ), asinus ( ),
ti- : latium - Latio (
& ).
C(c)
( ), ae, oe, eu : cecidi, cycinus, caedo 6. T (ae), OE(oe) ( ), ( ),
(= ) ( ).
, & ,
& . , ,
, :
Aeneas ( = ) & aer ( = ), aeneus (
= ), Foenix = , eotia = & coerrceo ( ). 7. T AU(au), EU(eu) ,
: nauta, laudo
, : > Europa ( ),
> Leucas ( ),
. 8. J(j)
G(g)
. J(j)
= / : Jupiter =
, judico ( ) , Jordanes =
= Gu(gu) = / : lingua ( ), arguo ( ) 9. qu : Quies (
= ), aqua ( = ) 10.
: :
, , , ,
... = : mythus, pyramis, gramma, Graecia, Phoenix...,
: ) ,
, .
d, g.
(th). ) ( ,
. . .) : , , Ʌ
. : ) ,
, ,
,
, . . .
: & = , & ,
& ( ),
& , & , & ޅ.
.
: latium = , problema =
... ae eu, au, oe
: > foenix ( ,
e = o = [ ]) & coergo ( ,
e = [ - ]),
> aeneus ( ,
ae = [ - ] & > graecia ( ,
ae = = [ ]),
> Boeutia ( ), > com edia ( ), auricila ( > ),... )
. ,
, , -
. . .: lego, legis.. = , ..
, : facio - perficio, rapio - diripio, statuo -instituo, caedo - occido, sacro - obsecro, scado -descedo, spargo -dispergo..
: Facio ( )
> perficio ( ),
rapio ( )
> deripio ( ),
instatuo > instituo ( )... .
, , ....
ae, oe, eu..
: Phoenix, egium,...
- -ae ( - ):
dea - deae ( , ), mensa - mensae ( , ), poeta - poetae
. , ,
,
,
.
, , 7-6 . .
., : 1)
.
. 2)
, : > grammatica, > alfabeto, > orthografia, > comma, > diphthogi, > syllaba.... 3)
. 4)
, (
& , & ,
& & & )
: > Graecia, > Phoenix, > grammatica.... Ancient Latin ( 7
- 6 . . . )
Faliscan ( 400
250 . .)
Marsiliana
Middle
North Picene
Oscan ( 400 79 . .)
Umbrian ( 350 50 . .)
23 : A B C D E F G H I K L M
N O P Q R S T V X Y Z PHONETICS SYMBOLS ( PHONETICS SYMBOLS =
)
( . . idea,
, , idea ),
- (Phonetic symbols).
20 30 ,
20!
) 20
: , , , , = u, , , , , , , ,
, , , , , , , ( )
, . .: , , ,
, .., )
: , , Å, : ( ) & ( ), ( ) & ( )
& ( ) ( ,
. . .), ,
. .: & , & & , &
& & ) (
, . . .)
, , , . . ., . .: & & , &
& , , & , & ,,
( 50),
: , ,
, , , , , , ,
, , . ( , ,
)
, . . . . .:
& , & , & &
-
,
,
. . . ,
, , ,
( ,
. . - ).
. . .
: )
, . , ) , . |
